The Shaanxi History Museum is China's first large-scale modern national museum, renowned as the "Pearl of the Ancient Capital, Treasure House of China". Located northwest of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, it houses over 1.7 million artifacts, spanning a time period of over one million years. Among these, there are 18 national treasure-level artifacts and nearly 800 first-class artifacts. It serves as the foremost venue for a comprehensive understanding of ancient Chinese civilization, particularly the four golden ages of Chinese civilization: the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.
The exquisite cultural relics in Shaanxi History Museum are truly breathtaking. The following are the must-see cultural relics in the Basic Exhibition and the Treasure Hall:
Western Zhou Dynasty · Ying Ding (a type of ancient Chinese cooking vessel): The inscriptions on the Ding record the land system of the Western Zhou Dynasty and serve as physical evidence for studying the "well-field system".
Douyou Ding (a bronze vessel) from the Western Zhou Dynasty: The inscriptions on it record a war against the Xianrong people during the Western Zhou period, serving as a bronze historical record.
Western Han Dynasty · Jade Seal of Empress: It is speculated to be the seal of Empress Lu (Lü Zhi), and it is the only jade seal of an empress from the Han Dynasty discovered so far.
Tang Dynasty · Beast Head Agate Cup (Hejiacun Hoard): A unique artifact in China, it is speculated to have originated from Central Asia or Persia, serving as a supreme symbol of cultural exchange along the Silk Road.
Tang Dynasty · Mandarin Duck and Lotus Petal Pattern Gold Bowl (from the Hejiacun Hoard): A pinnacle of Tang Dynasty gold and silver craftsmanship, it is extraordinarily beautiful.
The Tang Dynasty gold-plated silver kettle with a dancing horse holding a cup pattern (from the Hejiacun cellar): It confirms the court entertainment of "dancing horse to celebrate longevity" in the Tang Dynasty, with exquisite design.
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Voltage and socket
The standard voltage in China is 220V. The commonly used socket shape is as shown in the picture. Most luxury hotel rooms are equipped with universal sockets, and tourists can also rent socket adapters at the hotel front desk.
Make a phone call
When a foreign mobile phone dials a Chinese fixed-line phone in China, it is necessary to dial the China area code (+86) and the city area code (e.g. Beijing +10) before the fixed-line phone number to be dialed.
When a foreign mobile phone dials a Chinese mobile number, it is necessary to dial the Chinese area code (+86) before the mobile number of the person being called.
Emergency call:
Call the police: 110
Fire emergency: 119
Traffic police: 122
Emergency: 120
Purchase a SIM card for a Chinese mobile phone
At major airports serving as ports of entry in China, there are designated counters for communication service providers, such as China Mobile and China Unicom. Foreign tourists can purchase SIM cards for Chinese mobile phones simply by presenting their passports.
Traffic safety tips
In China, all vehicles drive on the right side of the road, and both drivers and passengers must wear seat belts.
Health and medical tips
It is recommended to bring along commonly used medications (such as painkillers or gastrointestinal medications). If you need to take prescribed medication for an extended period, it is advisable to prepare sufficient quantities before departure and carry along doctor's certification documents, medical records, etc.
It is recommended to visit the international medical department of a general hospital or a foreign-funded hospital for treatment, as they generally provide medical services in English.
It is recommended to purchase relevant insurance before departure, and properly keep diagnosis certificates, outpatient medical records, fee lists, prescriptions, invoices, etc.
Cultural taboo
China is a multi-ethnic country, and there are significant differences in customs and habits among various ethnic groups. Especially when traveling in ethnic minority areas, it is important to pay attention to cultural taboos, such as taking off shoes when entering a Dai bamboo house, avoiding pork in Hui restaurants, and treating Buddhist statues, scriptures, and beads as sacred objects that must not be touched. It is recommended to listen carefully to the pre-trip introduction provided by the accompanying personnel and respect local culture and customs.
